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Showing posts with the label Soil Basics

Alluvial Soil: Formation, Characteristics and Significance

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Introduction to Alluvial Soil Alluvial soil is a type of soil that is formed by the deposition of sediments carried by flowing water, such as rivers, streams, or floodwaters. It is one of the most fertile soils due to its composition and the processes involved in its formation. Alluvial soil is found in river valleys, floodplains, and deltas around the world and plays a significant role in supporting agriculture and sustaining ecosystems. Alluvial soil is formed through the accumulation of sediments carried by water. When rivers and streams flow downhill, they erode the land and pick up various particles and materials along the way. These sediments, including silt, sand, clay, and organic matter, are transported by the moving water until it loses its velocity, causing the sediments to settle and deposit. This deposition process leads to the formation of alluvial soil. Alluvial Soil Formation of Alluvial Soil: The formation of alluvial soil involves a fascinating process that un...

What is Soil? Major Types of Soil

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  What is Soil? Soil is natural source that serves as a medium for plant growth. Without soil, probably plants would not have even existed and hence the very existence of life of all forms would have been challenged and perished. Soil can be defined as, ‘The non-consolidated upper part of earth crust that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants is called soil.’ (Soil Science Society of America 1987).     The identification of soil types is highly important before a specific plant is grown. Because some plants require one type of soil while others require other type. The soil types include Sandy, Clay, Silty, Loam, Peat, and Chalk. The soil type depends on the proportion of size of particles within a soil.    Major Types of Soil Sandy soil ·          Sandy Soil is light due to high proportion of sand and low amount of clay. ·          It warms up qu...

History And Principles of Soil Science

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History And Principles of Soil Science Soil Science : The branch of science that deals with the nature, formation, classification, and ecology of soil is called Soil science. In soil science, the physical, biological, and chemical properties of soil are studied in relation with its use and management.    What do Soil Scientist do? 1.        Soil scientists study the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil. 2.        Also, they analyze how these properties are influenced by factors like climate, Land use, and management practices. 3.        Furthermore, they investigate that how soil, water, plants, and organisms interact with each other. 4.        Moreover, they find out the role of soil in nutrient cycling, carbon storage, and climate regulation.          History of Soil science as a Discipline: History sh...